strong and steady leadership. Chapter 3 explores how these challenges led to a transition in ecclesiastical structure. While the evidence suggests the first-century Church was largely led by a plurality of elders/presbyters, by the end of the second century that structure had changed considerably. At some point during the second century, churches began to be ruled by a singular bishop (as opposed to a plurality of elders)—what some would call a ‘monoepiscopate’. This chapter also explores the particular
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